Editor’s note: Civil rights attorney Pamela Price and assistant District Attorney Terry Wiley — the top two finishers in the summer primary to replace retiring DA Nancy O’Malley — will face off Nov. 8 in a runoff election. (Price won 43% of votes primary and Wiley claimed 27%.) Berkeleyside profiled Price and Wiley before the primary, and we are re-running a version of that story below.
The position of DA holds great power. As the county’s top prosecutor, the DA is responsible for representing the people of California in criminal, civil and juvenile cases, and decides whether or not a person should face criminal charges following an arrest by police.
They oversee an office of hundreds of lawyers who have the authority to set policies like whether or not to seek prison or jail sentences for people convicted of drug offenses or theft or to divert these people into treatment programs or other alternatives.
We interviewed each of the candidates about their priorities and where they stand on key issues, and we reviewed their records to gauge their experience and readiness for the job. They are listed in alphabetical order.
Pamela Price
Price, a graduate of Yale and UC Berkeley’s Law School, has decades of experience as a criminal defense attorney, beginning at the Bayview Hunters’ Point Community Defenders’ office in San Francisco. In 1991, she started her own firm and is perhaps best-known as a civil rights attorney.
Over the years, she has represented people in cases of wrongful termination, retaliation and discrimination. With this background, she views the role of the District Attorney as a “minister of justice.”
“That’s the best way for me to describe it to people,” she said. “To administer justice in a way that is fair and appropriate for the community.”
Price has been here before. In 2018, she took on Nancy O’Malley as the longstanding DA’s first opponent, picking up an impressive 122,850 votes, or 42%. While Price won nearly every precinct in Oakland and Berkeley, except for some in the hills, O’Malley won the primary by carrying most of the suburban parts of the county. That was enough votes to win without needing a runoff that November.
The election results revealed a stark divide. Communities of color most impacted by crime and mass incarceration chose reform candidate Price, while more affluent suburban areas in the Tri-Valley and southern Alameda County voted for O’Malley.
Price was one of multiple progressive candidates dissatisfied with how justice was being administered by District Attorneys. She viewed O’Malley’s office as being out of touch with values shared by many county residents to end mass incarceration and racial disparities in the county’s criminal justice system. Studies have shown Black and Latino people in Alameda County are incarcerated at far higher rates than white residents, and the same disparities are found in the state prison system.
Four years after her first campaign, Price doesn’t believe much has changed.
“In fact, it’s been tolerated. The theme of the system has been that if you are poor or Black or brown and you don’t have connections, you are prey to the criminal justice system of Alameda County,” Price said. “We are going to respect the community we serve.”
She has the backing of families of people killed by police, from the mother and uncle of Oscar Grant to the parents of Jacob Bauer, who died in a hospital in 2018 less than two hours after being restrained by Pleasanton police.
Bauer’s father is by far the largest single contributor backing Price’s candidacy. Records show he’s donated $100,000 to an independent expenditure committee supporting Price and another $40,000 directly to her campaign.
“I understand the trauma they have experienced and how the injustice has impacted them,” Price said. O’Malley’s office declined to press charges against the officers. Bauer’s family sued Pleasanton and won a $5.9 million settlement from the city. “What has happened in Alameda County is our DA’s office basically gives the police a pass, does not hold them accountable and families have had to turn to civil rights lawyers to get justice, to get accountability.”
The seasoned civil rights attorney wants a more public-facing office, starting with various internal audits, and publishing quarterly reports on future charging decisions that would include a look at racial disparities. Currently, the DA’s office doesn’t share this kind of data. Price also suggested creating an online database that would allow the public to track and understand what charges a person was facing, what charges if any were ultimately filed and the reasons behind those decisions.
For years, the District Attorney’s Office has faced criticism over how long it takes for decisions on fatal officer-involved shootings, which the DA investigates to determine if the use of force by police was criminal or justified. A recent decision exonerating California Highway Patrol officers for the fatal shooting of Erik Salgado in East Oakland brought the issues back to light, but other controversial cases have sat on the shelf for much longer. Some have viewed this practice as politically motivated at the expense of victim families and police officers waiting for answers.
“We will not take months or years to provide reports to the public,” Price told said.
She plans to examine if any DA members’ relationships with police officers present conflicts of interest. For decades, many of the DA’s inspectors responsible for investigating police shootings and other criminal wrongdoing by officers tend to be ex-police who are friends with officers in the departments they’re supposed to scrutinize. There has been a historic pipeline from the Oakland Police Department to that branch of the DA’s office
And Price hasn’t ruled out looking back at previous controversial shootings to figure out any missteps. She has called for better screening of DA inspectors, who assist prosecutors in investigating police shootings and other crimes.
“We have to have some better screening and different standards about what type of investigators we are looking for,” Price said. “I imagine there will be some reassignments within that unit because I am not going to tolerate the cozy relationship that has existed and has not served this community. My standards are going to be different.”
Her other priorities include expanding the office’s integrity unit so it has the capacity to examine allegations of prosecutorial misconduct and instances where someone was later exonerated for charges filed by the office. Like some of her opponents, she wants to expand court diversion programs but with a focus on how charging decisions at the prosecutor level are driving racial disparities.
“If you make a mistake and you don’t acknowledge it, you don’t recognize it, you don’t look at how it happened, you can’t fix it. In Alameda County, we have made so many mistakes and we are not about fixing them. In order for us to move forward, we have to look back and see where we failed families and where we failed the public.”
Price’s endorsements includes scholar and activist Angela Davis, actor Danny Glover, civil rights attorney Carl E. Douglas, Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner, Anti-Police Terror Project co-founder Cat Brooks and other Oakland police reform advocates and former Oakland Mayor Jean Quan.
In addition to the donations from Bauer, Price has also drawn money from other civil rights attorneys, including Carl Douglas of Los Angeles, $2,500, and the Bay Area’s Charles Bonner, $1,500. A committee run by Blain Ludovic of California Donor Table, a group that channels wealthy individuals’ money to progressive causes, has spent $43,000 supporting Price with yard signs, texting services, and more. Oakland Rising, a local progressive political action committee, also independently spent $6,800 on digital ads supporting Price.
Terry Wiley
Wiley, a graduate of UC Berkeley and the University of San Diego School of Law, is a 32-year veteran of the Alameda DA’s office and currently the third-highest ranking member of the office as a chief deputy district attorney.
He has touted his experience working 21 different assignments within the DA’s office and said it would be difficult for anyone without knowledge of the DA administration to step in and manage what he called a complex agency with a nearly $100 million budget.
“When you look at the candidates in this race, all have their platforms and policies. You do have to look at experience. We all have ideas, but I’ve actually been doing it,” Wiley said.
Joining as a deputy district attorney in 1992, Wiley spent the ’90s and 2000s trying complex felony cases, including murders and gang-related crimes. He was the prosecutor in the second trial of the Riders, a group of Oakland police officers charged for allegedly planting drugs and brutalizing West Oakland residents while on duty. Both trials against the Riders ended in acquittals on some charges while jurors deadlocked on others.
Wiley said the courtroom experiences in the ’90s left a mark on him, especially the defendants sent to state prison for marijuana crimes.
That is one reason why he and the NAACP began holding expungement clinics a few years ago at the Hayward Public Library. Wiley said they were able to expunge records for hundreds of individuals.
“We are more enlightened now in terms of understanding that we cannot incarcerate ourselves out of all the problems we have,” Wiley said. “If you’ve been in the system for as long as I have, it’s incumbent on us to correct some of the damage that was done.”
Wiley pushed back on claims that the county’s diversion and collaborative courts are being underused. The issue is more complex, he said, because those alternative courts are voluntary and sometimes the conditions set by the state court can be longer than probation so some people choose to take a deal through traditional courts instead.
The 17 various alternative courts, among the highest number for a county in the state, have served as a national model, he said. In 2013, Wiley was the head of the juvenile division, when the innovative restorative justice program was established. He said the success of the behavioral health and drug alternative courts at the juvenile level paved the way for expanding them to adult court.
“Alameda County is one of the places that many people across the country come to find out what we are doing at diversion and collaborative courts,” he said.
Wiley said he has been involved in problem-solving at the highest levels. In 2020, during the first year of the coronavirus pandemic, the Judicial Council adopted an emergency bail schedule that set bail at $0 for most people. Local police agencies said this led to people who were booked into jail on firearms and other serious charges being released instead of detained until trial. Wiley said he wrote a memo to the Superior Court that successfully argued for returning to the pre-pandemic bail schedule for firearms-related crimes.
He also assisted the local business community in petitioning to end zero bail for offenses shop owners said were hurting them, such as grand theft and vandalism. “I think this is an example of what you can do as the DA of Alameda County,” Wiley said.
Over the course of the pandemic, he said there was “absolutely too much violence in the city of Oakland.” Oakland had 134 homicides in 2021, the highest number in a decade, and far more than neighboring cities. Wiley said the role of the DA is to work with law enforcement and community organizations to lower the murder rate and he plans to do so by focusing on gangs he said are committing one out of every two murders and the vast majority of robberies, carjacking and other serious crimes.
The pandemic shutdown, he said, created a worse situation for Oakland students that led to an uptick in crimes involving juveniles. He said more needs to be done to provide resources and help to youth before they fall behind in school. He recently met with Oakland Unified School District officials, the presiding judge of the juvenile court and probation department officials to create a system where community organizations can be brought in to help students before they fall behind in school.
As a high-ranking member of the DA’s office, Wiley has overseen investigations of police officers involved in killings. For instance, Wiley led a team investigating BART Officer Anthony Pirone’s role in the death of Oscar Grant in 2009. BART Officer Johannes Mehserle, who shot and killed Grant, was charged and ultimately convicted of involuntary manslaughter but Grant’s family believed Pirone had instigated the situation and should have been charged.
Wiley defended the DA’s decision to not charge Pirone and said he was upfront with the Grant family from the start. “I told the Grant family we would conduct a full investigation but do not get your hopes up and I will be completely transparent with you throughout the process. I am not going to B.S. you.”
He said how the office handles such cases is worthy of review, as well as how long it takes to release DA findings on whether officers used excessive force.
“As DA, you have to keep arms distance from everybody. You can’t be influenced by the police, you can’t be influenced by the community. I’ve had everyone upset with me,” he said. “That’s the heat you have to take as the DA of Alameda County. You have to make principled decisions on those cases.”
Wiley’s endorsements include Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, civil rights attorneys including John Burris, Congressman Eric Swalwell, several labor unions including the Alameda County Prosecutors’ Association and many county elected officials.
Wiley has pulled support from fellow prosecutors, with the Alameda County Prosecutors Association contributing $40,000. Congressman Eric Swalwell, a former county prosecutor, donated $10,000. Other sizable donations came from California Waste Solutions, $5,000, developer Phil Tagami, $13,900, and American Hospice and Home Health Care Services in Dublin, $10,000.